I attached the physics problem below

Which law represents the thermodynamic statement of the conservation of energy of a system? a. the fourth law b. the first law c. the second law d. the third law

Uranium has two naturally occurring isotopes. 238u has a natural abundance of 99.3% and 235u has an abundance of 0.7%. it is the rarer 235u that is needed for nuclear reactors. the isotopes are separated by forming uranium hexafluoride uf6, which is a gas, then allowing it to diffuse through a series of porous membranes. 235uf6 has a slightly larger rms speed than 238uf6 and diffuses slightly faster. many repetitions of this procedure gradually separate the two isotopes. what is the ratio of the rms speed of 235uf6 to that of 238uf6? express your answer to five significant figures.

3. a particle with initial velocity v⃗ 0=(5.85×103m/s)j^ enters a region of uniform electric and magnetic fields. the magnetic field in the region is b⃗ =−(1.35t)k^. you can ignore the weight of the particle. a. calculate the magnitude of the electric field in the region if the particle is to pass through undeflected, for a particle of charge +0.640 nc.